双语科技百科(医学) 第65期:五禽戏‘best365·官网(中文版)登录入口’

本文摘要：The Five-arumal Exercise五禽戏The Five-animal Exercise, as a means of physical training in ancient China, was created by Hua Tuo, an eminent doctor in the late Eastern Han Dynasty. He summarized the traditional practice of our predecessors building up their physical strength by imitating the animal movements, and created a set of healthcare gymnastics, i. e. the Five-animal Exercise, which consisted of five groups of actions imitating the movements and manners of the tigers, deer ,bears, apes and birds. It is a thousand years earlier than the medical gymnastics contrived by the Swedish. At one time, seeing a kid playing with the door-latch, Hua Tuo immediately thought of a wise saying Running water is never stale and a door-hinge never gets worm-eaten , which further reminded him of the fact that most of the illnesses were actually caused by the circulation hindrance and stagnation of Qi and blood, and people, if doing exerases regularly like a door-hinge, would improve their health and immunize themselves from illness. As a result, Hua Tuo was absorbed in researching into the ways for the physical buildup once he had time. He, referring to the Physical and Breathing Exercise used by people at the time when doing physical training, thought about making improvements constantly in accordance with the movements of various animals, the result of which was the creation of a set of fist techniques imitating the movements and manners of the tigers, deer, apes, bears and birds. This set of fist techniques, by imitating the quick pouncing of the tigers,light galloping of the deer, nimble jumping of the apes, slow-paced walking of the bears and wing-spreading flying of the birds, can clear your head and brighten your eyes, improve your heart and lung functions, strengthen your waist and kid-ney, and lubricate your joints, thus contributing to the overall buildup of your body.It is simple and easy to learn; anyone, whether men or women, old or young, can choose part of it for physical training at first, and then practice the whole set of actions as their physical buildup is gradually improved .Not only is the Five-animal Ex-erase good for your health and longevity, but for the eradication of your illnesses.Just as Hua Tuo said, If feeling uncomfortable, you can do the Five-animal Exercise; as you perspire, you will get relaxed and feel like eating. In recent years,the Five-animal Exercise, as a means of rehabilitation treatment, has been widely used as an auxiliary treatment of people suffering from such illnesses as stroke se-quelae, rheumarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis and osseous hyperplasia.五禽戏是我国古代体育锻炼的一种方法，创始人是东汉末年名医华佗。

The Five-arumal Exercise五禽戏The Five-animal Exercise, as a means of physical training in ancient China, was created by Hua Tuo, an eminent doctor in the late Eastern Han Dynasty. He summarized the traditional practice of our predecessors building up their physical strength by imitating the animal movements, and created a set of healthcare gymnastics, i. e. the Five-animal Exercise, which consisted of five groups of actions imitating the movements and manners of the tigers, deer ,bears, apes and birds. It is a thousand years earlier than the medical gymnastics contrived by the Swedish. At one time, seeing a kid playing with the door-latch, Hua Tuo immediately thought of a wise saying Running water is never stale and a door-hinge never gets worm-eaten , which further reminded him of the fact that most of the illnesses were actually caused by the circulation hindrance and stagnation of Qi and blood, and people, if doing exerases regularly like a door-hinge, would improve their health and immunize themselves from illness. As a result, Hua Tuo was absorbed in researching into the ways for the physical buildup once he had time. He, referring to the Physical and Breathing Exercise used by people at the time when doing physical training, thought about making improvements constantly in accordance with the movements of various animals, the result of which was the creation of a set of fist techniques imitating the movements and manners of the tigers, deer, apes, bears and birds. This set of fist techniques, by imitating the quick pouncing of the tigers,light galloping of the deer, nimble jumping of the apes, slow-paced walking of the bears and wing-spreading flying of the birds, can clear your head and brighten your eyes, improve your heart and lung functions, strengthen your waist and kid-ney, and lubricate your joints, thus contributing to the overall buildup of your body.It is simple and easy to learn; anyone, whether men or women, old or young, can choose part of it for physical training at first, and then practice the whole set of actions as their physical buildup is gradually improved .Not only is the Five-animal Ex-erase good for your health and longevity, but for the eradication of your illnesses.Just as Hua Tuo said, If feeling uncomfortable, you can do the Five-animal Exercise; as you perspire, you will get relaxed and feel like eating. In recent years,the Five-animal Exercise, as a means of rehabilitation treatment, has been widely used as an auxiliary treatment of people suffering from such illnesses as stroke se-quelae, rheumarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis and osseous hyperplasia.五禽戏是我国古代体育锻炼的一种方法，创始人是东汉末年名医华佗。华佗总结了前人仿效鸟兽动作以锻炼身体的传统作法，别具一格了一套保健体操，还包括虎、鹿、熊、猿、鸟的动作和姿态，也就是五禽戏。它比瑞典发明者的医疗体操要早于1000多年。

一次，华佗看见一个小孩捉着门闩来伴着着嬉戏，之后联想起“户枢不蠹，流水不腐”的道理，于是想起人的大多疾病都是由于气血通畅和瘀寒衰退而导致的，如果人体也像“户枢”那样常常活动，让气血通畅，就不会促进身体健康，容易生病了。于是，华佗有时间就专心致志地研究锻炼身体的方法，参考当时占到人锻炼身体的“制导法术”，小断木村改良，根据各种动物的动作，建构一套仿效虎、鹿、猿、熊、鸟五种动物的拳法。这套拳，仿效猛虎猛扑火光，仿效小鹿无聊狂奔，仿效猿猴左右冲刺，仿效黑熊慢步行驶，以及仿效鸟儿展翅飞翔等动作，通过这·系列的运作，能明利头日，强化心肺功能，强健腰肾，滑利关节，增进身体素质的全面强化，简便易学，故不论男女老幼均可选练，待体质渐渐强化后再行苦练全套动作。

五禽戏不仅不具强身延年之功，还有祛疾除病之效。正如华佗所说：“体有不悦，起作禽之戏，怡而汗出有，身体轻巧而意欲取食。”近年来五禽戏作为康复医疔的一种手段，已普遍应用于中风后遗症，风湿性关节炎，类风湿性关节炎，骨质增生症等患者的辅助化疗。

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